Advances in Psychiatric Treatment current issue

[Editorials] The needs of new consultants

Beezhold, J. — 2008-08-29

This editorial discusses the needs of new consultants with reference to existing research and attempts made to meet these needs both within the Royal College of Psychiatrists and elsewhere. Some future challenges for new consultant psychiatrists are identified and discussed. Initiatives that can help meet their needs on a personal and also on an organisational level are suggested. A call is made for new consultants to take control of their own destiny using tried and tested methods and thereby creating hope for their future.

[Editorials] Delivering race equality in mental health services

Lau, A. — 2008-08-29

‘Delivering race equality’ is a 5-year action plan for tackling race inequalities in mental healthcare in England and Wales, based on the main themes of improved services, better community engagement and better information. The perception is that clinical teams have not been sufficiently engaged with the plan and progress is slow. This article shares insights from the author’s work across government departments over the past 2 years and explores the potential for linking up different initiatives across the patient care pathway in support of the plan’s delivery. A summary of conclusions from a pilot survey of consultant psychiatrists, commissioned by the Department of Health in June 2007, addresses the main controversial areas in the action plan, with suggestions for improvement. Areas for clinical engagement are identified that exploit new funding, investment and policy initiatives. Examples of good practice are offered.

[Articles] Atypical antipsychotics in bipolar disorder: the treatment of mania

Cookson, J. — 2008-08-29

The development of atypical antipsychotics has stimulated research on the treatment of mania. Several well-established options now exist for monotherapy of mania. None of the atypicals has shown greater efficacy than haloperidol in improving manic symptoms, but they all produce fewer extrapyramidal side-effects and they may differ in their effects on depressive symptoms. Combinations of an antipsychotic with lithium or valproate offer further options, with somewhat greater efficacy in treating mania but also with more side-effects.

[Articles] 'Public psychiatry': a neglected professional role?

Smith, M. J. — 2008-08-29

The importance of mental health to our social, financial and physical well-being has gained better recognition in recent years. The work of psychiatry is to understand, prevent and treat mental illness, and should therefore be of compelling interest to the public. Yet few care about the profession or practice of psychiatry other than psychiatrists themselves. The public and the profession would both benefit from a ‘conversation’ about practical, moral and political aspects of contemporary mental health. This should be a dialogue of equals, distinct from didactic approaches to ‘public education’ or from a ‘media psychiatry’ that exists primarily to entertain. This discourse would help to improve care, diminish stigma, promote recovery and improve the status of the profession itself. This article proposes that this kind of ‘public psychiatry’ should take its place as one of four interdependent professional domains.

[Articles] 'Public psychiatry': a challenge for the profession?: INVITED COMMENTARY ON... 'PUBLIC PSYCHIATRY'

Yeomans, D., Drake, F. — 2008-08-29

Michael Smith’s article considering the present and future of ‘public psychiatry’ assumes the continued existence of psychiatry following a conversation with the public. But what if the public does not want psychiatry?

[Articles] CADASIL: a guide to a comparatively unrecognised condition in psychiatry

Taylor, M. H., Doody, G. A. — 2008-08-29

This guide to the neurological disorder cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leucoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is specifically targeted at psychiatrists. The aims are to enhance awareness, provide educational clinical information and offer practical guidance on management of the disorder. An overview of diagnostic algorithms and recent research is also provided.

[Articles] Night Sister

2008-08-29

[Articles] Self-determination theory: a framework for the recovery paradigm

Mancini, A. D. — 2008-08-29

Recovery is an increasingly important concept in mental health services research and policy-making. However, despite burgeoning interest in the concept, no overarching theoretical or empirical framework has been offered to support its key ideas. Further, it is often unclear how recovery ideas translate into routine practices of mental health programmes and practitioners. In this article, a theoretical framework for recovery ideas is derived from self-determination theory, a widely researched and empirically validated theory of human need fulfilment. I discuss the conceptual overlap of self-determination theory and recovery ideas, and, using key motivational concepts, develop a typology of recovery-oriented practices for three hypothetical programme types (controlling, traditional/paternalistic and recovery oriented). I describe existing measures of recovery-oriented practice and consider the implications of self-determination theory for measurement of and research on recovery-oriented practice.

[Articles] Another step towards understanding recovery?: INVITED COMMENTARY ON... SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY

Abbott, P. — 2008-08-29

Self-determination theory has been offered as a potential theoretical framework for recovery. It has been argued that a concept as wide-ranging as recovery seems likely to require a number of theoretical frameworks, including self-determination theory, which appears to be particularly applicable to the clinical and social dimensions of this concept. With its emphasis on social competence and environmental support, self-determination theory may be particularly useful as a framework for considering recovery in client groups with higher levels of service need associated with disability or risk.

[Articles] Keeping PACE: fitness to be interviewed by the police

Ventress, M. A., Rix, K. J. B., Kent, J. H. — 2008-08-29

The second half of the 20th century witnessed a number of serious miscarriages of justice that resulted from improper police interviewing of suspects and unreliable and false confessions. To prevent miscarriages of justice involving people with mental disorder or particular mental vulnerabilities, psychiatrists have a role in determining the fitness to be interviewed of persons suspected of criminal offences. In this article, the role of the psychiatrist in assessing fitness to be interviewed is set against the background of the latest revisions of the Codes of Practice of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 and relevant case law in England and Wales.

[Articles] Applying telecare in dementia: what psychiatrists need to know

Siotia, R., Simpson, C. — 2008-08-29

Recent technological advancements have been used to help people with dementia remain independent. These are reviewed and case vignettes are used to explain their use in common scenarios. The ethical perspective and current evidence are explored in the context of telecare use.

[Articles] Article 3 of the Human Rights Act 1998: implications for clinical practice

Curtice, M. — 2008-08-29

The Human Rights Act 1998 was introduced into UK law in 2000. It must be considered in all clinical cases, including mental health review tribunals. The number of mental health cases brought to the European Court of Human Rights that breach Article 3 has been very few. However, Article 3 will need to be considered in the clinical setting in complaints arising from conditions of detention, seclusion, control and restraint. This article analyses the case law, illustrating its evolution and also demonstrating the fundamental and core concepts that underpin the Act that can be used in clinical practice.

[Correspondence] Recovery and medical model - yes, science does matter

Mountain, D., Shah, P. J. — 2008-08-29

[Correspondence] Fragile male, not fragile-X

Kraemer, S. — 2008-08-29

[Correspondence] Smoking bans and clozapine levels

Ashir, M., Petterson, L. — 2008-08-29

[Correspondence] Personality disorder in older adults: a pilot treatment model

Scott, L. M. A., Kemp, E. — 2008-08-29

[Correspondence] Catatonia in present day society

Morgan, S. A., Hank, D., Rogers, D. — 2008-08-29